Make the Funfetti Cake:
Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease two 8-inch or 9-inch round cake pans.
Whip egg whites with a mixer until stiff peaks form, about 3-4 minutes. Set aside.
In a large bowl, cream softened butter until light and fluffy, 1-2 minutes.
Add canola oil and granulated sugar to butter. Beat for another 1-2 minutes.
In a separate bowl, sift together flour, cornstarch, salt, and baking powder.
Alternate adding dry ingredients and milk to butter mixture, starting and ending with flour mixture. Mix until just combined.
Stir in vanilla extract, almond extract, and colored jimmies until evenly distributed.
Gently fold whipped egg whites into batter using a spatula until no white streaks remain.
Divide batter evenly between prepared pans.
Bake for 20-22 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean.
Cool in pans for 10 minutes, then turn out onto cooling racks.
Make the Strawberry Filling:
Combine chopped strawberries, sugar, lemon juice, and flour in a medium saucepan.
Bring to a boil over medium heat.
Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer for 10-12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thickened.
Remove from heat and cool completely before using.
Make the Strawberry Buttercream:
Beat softened butter with a mixer for 3-4 minutes until fluffy.
Gradually add powdered sugar, half a cup at a time, starting with 3 cups total.
Pour in 3 tablespoons heavy cream and beat until smooth.
Adjust consistency with more powdered sugar or cream as needed.
Mix in crushed freeze-dried strawberries until frosting turns pink.
Add a pinch of salt to balance sweetness if desired.
Assemble the Cake:
Place one cake layer on serving plate or cake stand.
Spread a thin layer of strawberry buttercream over the top.
Pipe a thick border of frosting around the outer edge to create a dam.
Spoon cooled strawberry filling into the center, inside the frosting border.
Pipe a thin layer of frosting over the filling and spread to seal.
Place second cake layer on top and press down gently.
Spread remaining buttercream over top and sides of cake.
Garnish with fresh strawberries and additional jimmies.